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FOOD NEWS

The science, politics, and culture relating to food

Sky Vegetables: A Brilliant Notion

Thursday, April 24th, 2008
Sky Vegetables, from left to right: Keith Agoada; Sawyer Emmer; and Troy Vosseller

Article by Fred Gerendasy
Photo: Left to right, Keith Agoada; Sawyer Emmer; and Troy Vosseller

One of the big challenges facing our modern industrial food system is the heavy reliance upon fossil fuels for the growing of crops, and the transporting of them long distances to market. An average head of lettuce travels 1500 miles before reaching the supermarket shelf, a longer distance than many of us travel on vacation. But what if our fresh produce could be grown in the supermarket, the same destination point where it eventually would be sold?

One enterprising, 22 year-old University of Wisconsin—Madison business student, Keith Agoda, came up with the idea to grow fruits and vegetables on the rooftops of supermarkets after a trip to Chicago where he witnessed first-hand community gardens feeding local area residents. Thinking back upon an earlier trip to South America where he experienced fresh produce from street vendors throughout Buenes Aires, he began thinking about how to grow food efficiently without the need for land. This led to the idea for Sky Vegetables, the creation of an urban agriculture firm that specializes in the building and managing of rooftop gardens for sale of produce to supermarkets situated directly below.

Working on his business plan for college credits, along with fellow university student Troy Vosseller together they submitted their plan into the G. Steven Burrill Business Plan Competition, an annual competition to choose the best start-up ideas by a panel of four judges.

Sky Vegetables works with hydroponics, 4 times less weight than traditional soil, an important requirement considering that weight is a critical factor for a a greenhouse structure designed to fit on a 40,000 square foot rooftop. Hydroponics, a nutrient rich solution, can be precisely monitored, and kept in balance, to provide upwards of 5 to 15 times the equivalent yield from that of farmlands, and produces significantly less pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Sky Vegetables design also uses recycled rainwater for irrigation, organic nutrients for the hydroponic soils, and solar panels for energy production, allowing for year-round, and sustainable production in most types of climate.

While the fixed costs for such a building are projected to run between $350,000-$425,000, the system is designed to run quite inexpensively moving forward, and projected to be paid off within 19 months. What would be some of the marketing advantages of adopting a Sky Vegetables service on your supermarket rooftop? Besides predictable access to fresh supplies of produce, the potential for a long-term hedge against rising fuel and transportation prices, packaging, and fertilizer costs that must be factored into the wholesale price of buying standard produce; those costs would almost entirely be eliminated.

For those that may see this as a niche novelty idea, consider this: in New York City alone, hydroponic greenhouses, placed on the city’s 14,000 acres of available, unshaded rooftops— currently unused—could feed 20 million people— year-round! Considering the rising price of peak oil, the environmental impact of industrial farming, and the effects of agriculture production on climate change, this may be an idea whose time has come.

Oh, and by the way, the competition that Sky Vegetables entered: they took 1st prize, $10,000.

Related: Environmentalist dreams of New York rooftop farms (PDF);
FOOD FROM THE ROOF (this article contains a photo of a hospital in Singapore with a rooftop greenhouse that feeds hospital patients)

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The Fight Over the World’s Food Systems

Monday, April 21st, 2008
Raj Patel, author of Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System, provides his analysis of recent riots relating to the disastrous rise in global food prices. In this video produced by Democracy Now, Mr. Patel offers his analysis of the recent riots taking place in developing countries most effected by “this perfect storm”, he attributes to the following causes: the US biofuels program that has led to increased corn prices; climate change that has produced a bad year for agriculture production; substantially higher oil prices, as modern industrial agriculture depends a great deal upon the use of fossil fuels to grow and distribute food; and the populations of China and India that are switching to more meat consumption, causing a big rise in the price of wheat diverted toward feeding livestock (instead of humans). No one has a solution to this growing crisis, but it does beg the following questions: If biofuel production puts more CO2 into the atmosphere than it prevents, and does not help reduce reduce climate change, why are we pursuing this course? Since all three of the presidential candidates appear to support the biofuels program, where is Al Gore on this issue?

Related: Climate Change & Global Warming: An Interview with Philip Mote; FOOD NEWS: Part 1: A Conversation with ‘King Corn’ Filmmaker Curt Ellis

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Whiskey We’ve Got, But Where’s the Meat?

Monday, April 7th, 2008
Carnicería by Luis Carlos DiazArticle and Photo by Luis Carlos Diaz
[This article reprinted courtesy of Global Voices ]

Venezuela is one of the principal oil-exporting countries of the world. However, petroleum is not edible and, lamentably, Venezuela’s national food industry is not able to feed its population. So Venezuela is, since its economy stopped having an agricultural focus at the beginning of the 20th century, a country that imports almost everything it consumes, with the exception of a few internal industries producing basic necessities.

The lack of understanding of how these commercial channels operate means that periodically citizens find themselves with a shortage of some products. From 2006 onward, the shelves of Venezuelan markets and supermarkets have been seasonally empty of things like coffee, sugar, milk, chicken, beef, pork, cheese, sardines, oil, beans, caraotas (black beans, the base of our typical dish), and rice, among others. Other products such as the spare parts of vehicles or some medicines are also scarcely available, as Mario Concha reveals in his article Anorexic Revolutionary.

At the moment, the paradox of a “rich country” without the internal production of basic foodstuffs is highlighted by the increase in the consumption of whiskey. Scottish whiskey is available, and in a tour of the liquor stores of the capital, salesmen report higher sales of luxury items.

The problem of not finding something as basic as sugar, was recounted to the Venezuelan blogosfera months back by Consuelo, who blogs about a cafe he has managed for some time.

“Gentlemen, THERE IS NO sugar left, how is that? … recently I read in the blog of Chef Takeshi about his problem finding sugar and I thought of my difficulty finding black beans. I have mentioned that everywhere in Barquisimeto there are sugar plantations … hmmmm, but now there is no sugar…”

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A New Kind of Co-op: GROWN Locally

Friday, March 28th, 2008
Group of farmers that formed a jointly run co-op to serve individuals and institutions
[This Article From Our Friends at Local Harvest ]

Nearly a decade ago, an idea was born in a field outside of Decorah, Iowa. After a field day at Sunflower Fields Farm, several farmers wondered if they could band together, coordinate their marketing efforts, and sell their products to local institutions under a single name. They tried. Some things flew, others flopped. Nine years later, the cooperative endures. These Iowan farmers might not like us making too much of it, but the truth is, we think their model is the way of the future.

It’s called GROWN Locally (GROWN = Goods Raised Only With Nature). This year they’ll have about a dozen members producing vegetables, berries, apples, chickens, pork, eggs, flowers, honey, and baked goods. They sell to both institutions and households using an online ordering system backed with exceptionally good customer service. Their collective sales to individuals are unique in their breadth and flexibility ( Grown Locally purchase Information ), but is their focus on the institutional market that we find so exciting. A region’s best food should be served in its hospitals and schools, nursing homes and local restaurants, and yet it is so rare that in most areas it is considered impossible.

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Michael Pollan: In Defense of Food 4

Monday, March 17th, 2008
“It is the best of times, and the worst of times when it comes to food. But, I focus on the best, and there are alot of very positive things happening.” So says Michael Pollan in this final installment, as he completes the dots between government policy, public health, and the cost and availability of fresh wholesome foods. Mr. Pollan warns us that we will have to pay more for healthier foods, but this reflects current government subsidies that artificially makes the least healthy foods the most affordable to buy. Perhaps the biggest connecting dot, if it were to occur, a federal universal healthcare system, with the government financially responsible for our health, that would create powerful incentives for public policies that promote better public health outcomes.

Related: FOOD NEWS: The Farm Bill

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